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Game of Thrones: Power, Legitimacy and the illusion of control

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Game of Thrones: Power, Legitimacy, and the Illusion of Control Introduction: The Throne as a Lie Game of Thrones is not a story about heroes and villains. It is a meditation on power—how it is acquired, how it is maintained, and how it inevitably corrodes those who misunderstand its nature. The Iron Throne itself is the central symbol of this misunderstanding: sharp, uncomfortable, and forged from conquered enemies’ swords. It promises dominion but delivers instability. Those who chase it believe power is possession. Those who survive understand power is perception, timing, and restraint. Across Westeros and Essos, rulers rise and fall not according to virtue, birthright, or strength alone, but according to their grasp of human nature. Like the works we’ve explored before— The Godfather , The Sopranos , The Wire , Breaking Bad — Game of Thrones dismantles romantic notions of leadership. It aligns closely with the principles found in Machiavelli, Sun Tzu, and Robert Green...
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Better call Saul: The Tragedy of Becoming Saul Goodman

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Better Call Saul: The Tragedy of Becoming Saul Goodman I. The Central Question: Who Are You When Power Is Watching? At its core, Better Call Saul is not about crime or law. It is about identity under hierarchy. Jimmy McGill does not fall because he lacks morals. He falls because every system he enters—law, family, love, and eventually the cartel—demands that he accept a role already written for him. The genius of the series is that it shows power not as a single force, but as layers.  And at the top of those layers sits Don Eladio Vuente—rarely seen, almost never threatened, smiling in the sun while others bleed beneath him. Jimmy’s tragedy is not that he becomes Saul Goodman. It’s that in a world ruled by courts, cartels, and kings, Saul is the only identity that survives. II. Jimmy McGill: Cleverness Inside Systems Jimmy is not a gangster by instinct. He is a system player. He thrives where: Rules exist Appearances matter Outcomes can be manipulated As a lawyer, Jimmy...
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THE FALL OFF

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The Quiet Exit and the Loud Legacy: J. Cole’s The Fall Off Hip-hop has always loved a spectacle. It thrives on the rupture — on the clash of egos, on the public disintegration of giants, on the mythology of domination and defeat. In this theatre, decline is supposed to be dramatic. Artists burn out in the spotlight, or cling desperately to relevance long after the pulse has moved on. That narrative is deeply embedded in the genre’s psychology: legacy must be fought for, defended, or lost in public combat. Yet The Fall Off refuses that script. J. Cole’s closing chapter arrives not as collapse, but as authorship. It is the sound of a man choosing his exit rather than being escorted out. And because of that, the album must be read not only as music, but as philosophy — as a statement about ego, discipline, and survival in an era when hip-hop seemed ready to cannibalize itself for entertainment. The cultural backdrop cannot be ignored. The genre had just endured one of its mos...
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Breaking Bad: Power, Pride and the chemistry of Moral Collapse

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Breaking Bad: Power, Pride, and the Chemistry of Moral Collapse Introduction: The Lie of Necessity Breaking Bad begins with a lie that feels noble: I am doing this for my family. Walter White’s transformation from meek chemistry teacher to meth kingpin is often framed as a response to circumstance—terminal illness, financial desperation, wasted potential. But Vince Gilligan’s genius lies in revealing, slowly and mercilessly, that necessity is merely the mask of ambition. Power does not corrupt Walter White; it reveals him. Like Michael Corleone, Tony Soprano, and Avon Barksdale, Walter White is a study in how intelligence, resentment, and pride combine to create a tyrant who believes himself justified at every stage of moral descent. Breaking Bad is not a crime story. It is a case study in ego, a long-form illustration of Robert Greene’s warning: “Great power often comes with great blindness.” Walter White: The Tyranny of Unfulfilled Potential Walter White is not weak. He i...
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The Wire: Power, Institutions and the tradegy of the game

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The Wire: Power, Institutions, and the Tragedy of the Game David Simon’s The Wire is not a crime drama. It is a systems drama. Drugs, police, politics, schools, unions, and the media are merely entry points into a larger thesis: the game is rigged, and everyone—kingpins and cops alike—is trapped inside it. Unlike The Godfather, where power is personal and inherited, or The Sopranos, where power is psychological and decaying, The Wire argues something far colder: power is institutional, and institutions do not care about you. This is a story where intelligence is punished, integrity is inconvenient, and survival often requires moral surrender.  The streets mirror the police department; the police mirror City Hall; City Hall mirrors corporate America. Everyone plays the same game—just with different uniforms. The Barksdale Organization: Power Built on Discipline At the center of The Wire’s early seasons stands the Barksdale Organization, a modern criminal enterprise built...
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Giselle

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Giselle  At the Joburg Theatre for the opening of Giselle. Angela Malan curated a masterpiece! I was thoroughly enthralled, the second act was mezmarrizing, Ryoko Yagyu was jumping on her toes, sticked the landing perfect, an impossible task she made look so easy and effortless. She takes my breath away. Monike Cristina is also there. All the dancers were unbelievable! So amazing. We also had a show at Interval, outside the auditorium, getting a drink, chilling, anticipating the final run. It was beautiful, in hindsight the costumes made sense. It was all there.  Happy 25th Birthday, Joburg Ballet!  There are evenings in the theatre when admiration quietly turns into awe — when what unfolds on stage transcends performance and becomes something close to revelation. Experiencing Giselle at the Joburg Theatre was one of those evenings. This cornerstone of Romantic ballet did not merely present technical excellence; it demonstrated the extraordinary ca...
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The Sopranos: Power, Decay and the Psychology of the modern king

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The Sopranos: Power, Decay, and the Psychology of the Modern King Introduction: From Mythic Godfathers to Anxious Kings If The Godfather is a tragedy about the rise of a ruler, The Sopranos is a slow autopsy of a ruler who has already won—and is rotting from the inside. David Chase’s The Sopranos strips organized crime of its romantic illusion.  There are no grand coronations, no operatic finales, no clean transfers of power. Instead, we are given Tony Soprano: a man who has everything his predecessors fought for—money, status, fear, loyalty—and yet lives in constant panic, rage, and existential dread. This is not a story about ascent. It is a story about maintenance—and the unbearable psychological cost of staying on top in a decaying empire. Like Michael Corleone, Tony Soprano is a ruler shaped by violence. But unlike Michael, Tony is aware of the emptiness of the throne. And that awareness is what destroys him. Tony Soprano: The Boss Who Knows Too Much Tony Soprano i...
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The Godfather trilogy: Power, Succession and the price of control

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The Godfather Trilogy: Power, Succession, and the Price of Control Few cinematic works have penetrated the collective understanding of power as deeply as The Godfather trilogy. Francis Ford Coppola’s saga is not merely a crime epic; it is a meditation on authority, legacy, deception, and the quiet corrosion of the soul that accompanies the pursuit of absolute control. What elevates The Godfather beyond gangster mythology is its psychological realism: power is never simply seized—it is inherited, defended, negotiated, and ultimately paid for. At the center of this tragic architecture stands Michael Corleone, the reluctant prince who becomes a sovereign tyrant in all but name. Around him orbit allies, traitors, institutions, and—crucially—antagonists who mirror his ambitions but fail where he succeeds. Figures such as Don Emilio Barzini, Hyman Roth, and even institutional powers like the Vatican and Immobiliare serve as cautionary counterpoints. Their errors illuminate Mich...
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The Godfather

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The Godfather: Power, Family, and the Architecture of Control An Essay on Mario Puzo’s Vision of Authority Mario Puzo’s The Godfather is often misread as a romanticization of organized crime. In truth, it is a cold, unsentimental study of power—how it is built, preserved, inherited, and ultimately weaponized. Puzo understood something essential: crime families endure not because of brutality alone, but because they obey rules older than law itself—loyalty, silence, reciprocity, fear, and legitimacy. At the center of this system stands Don Vito Corleone, a man who rarely raises his voice and almost never acts without moral justification.  Power, in The Godfather, is not chaos—it is order enforced privately. This essay explores the novel’s plot and characters as a manual of power, weaving narrative continuity with philosophical analysis, while drawing out the implicit laws of power that govern Puzo’s world. I. The Wedding: Power Introduced as Ritual The novel opens not wi...
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The Intelligent Investor

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The Intelligent Investor: Discipline, Temperament, and the Moral Psychology of Markets Benjamin Graham’s The Intelligent Investor is not merely a book about stocks; it is a treatise on human behavior under uncertainty. Beneath its conservative tone and methodical prose lies a radical claim: successful investing is less about intelligence and prediction than about character, discipline, and emotional self-mastery. Markets, Graham insists, are not efficient machines dispensing truth but theaters of mood, fear, and overconfidence. To invest intelligently is therefore to understand oneself as much as one understands balance sheets. This insight—so often paraphrased yet rarely fully absorbed—has made The Intelligent Investor one of the most enduring works in financial literature. Read superficially, it appears dated: references to railroads, preferred stocks, and post-war bond yields abound. Read properly, it reveals a philosophy that transcends time, technology, and market fa...
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